of
Biology (non-majors)
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY |
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01 |
Themes and Concepts of Biology | ||
The Process of Science | |||
CHEMISTRY OF LIFE |
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02 | The Building Blocks of Molecules | ||
Water | |||
Biological Molecules | |||
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION |
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03 | How Cells Are Studied | ||
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells | |||
Eukaryotic Cells | |||
The Cell Membrane | |||
Passive Transport | |||
Active Transport | |||
HOW CELLS OBTAIN ENERGY |
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04 | Energy and Metabolism | ||
Glycolysis | |||
Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation | |||
Fermentation | |||
Connections to Other Metabolic Pathways | |||
PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
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05 | Overview of Photosynthesis | ||
The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis | |||
The Calvin Cycle | |||
REPRODUCTION AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL |
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06 | The Genome | ||
The Cell Cycle | |||
Cancer and the Cell Cycle | |||
Prokaryotic Cell Division | |||
THE CELLULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE |
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07 | Sexual Reproduction | ||
Meiosis | |||
Meiosis | |||
PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE |
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08 | Mendel’s Experiments | ||
Laws of Inheritance | |||
Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance | |||
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
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09 | The Structure of DNA | ||
DNA Replication | |||
Transcription | |||
Translation | |||
How Genes Are Regulated | |||
BIOTECHNOLOGY |
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10 | Cloning and Genetic Engineering | ||
Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture | |||
Genomics and Proteomics | |||
EVOLUTION AND ITS PROCESSES |
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11 | Discovering How Populations Change | ||
Mechanisms of Evolution | |||
Evidence of Evolution | |||
Speciation | |||
Common Misconceptions about Evolution | |||
DIVERSITY OF LIFE |
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12 | Organizing Life on Earth System | ||
Determining Evolutionary Relationships | |||
DIVERSITY OF MICROBES, FUNGI, AND PROTISTS |
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13 | Prokaryotic Diversity | ||
Eukaryotic Origins | |||
Protists | |||
Fungi | |||
DIVERSITY OF PLANTS |
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14 | The Plant Kingdom | ||
Seedless Plants | |||
Seed Plants: Gymnosperms | |||
Seed Plants: Angiosperms | |||
DIVERSITY OF ANIMALS |
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15 | Features of the Animal Kingdom | ||
Sponges and Cnidarians | |||
Flatworms, Nematodes, and Arthropods | |||
Mollusks and Annelids | |||
Echinoderms and Chordates | |||
Vertebrates | |||
THE BODYS SYSTEMS EXAM |
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16 | Homeostasis and Osmoregulation | ||
Digestive System | |||
Circulatory and Respiratory Systems | |||
Endocrine System | |||
Musculoskeletal System | |||
Nervous System | |||
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND DISEASE |
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17 | Viruses | ||
Innate Immunity | |||
Adaptive Immunity | |||
Disruptions in the Immune System | |||
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT |
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18 | How Animals Reproduce | ||
Development and Organogenesis | |||
Human Reproduction | |||
POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY |
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19 | Population Demographics and Dynamics | ||
Population Growth and Regulation | |||
The Human Population | |||
Community Ecology | |||
ECOSYSTEMS AND THE BIOSPHERE |
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20 | Energy Flow through Ecosystems | ||
Biogeochemical Cycles | |||
Terrestrial Biomes | |||
Aquatic and Marine Biomes | |||
CONSERVATION AND BIODIVERSITY |
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21 | Importance of Biodiversity | ||
Threats to Biodiversity | |||
Preserving Biodiversity |